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The term “the West End� is used to describe a specific area of London, which has also become synonymous with a geographical area of theatres in the capital city. It is an abbreviation of The West End of London, a central district situated north of the River Thames and west of the City of London (the historic center of the city). The theatrical West End is traditionally defined by the Strand to the south, Oxford Street to the north, Regent Street to the west, and Kingsway to the east. As well as being referred to as the West End, London's main theatre district is also known as “Theatreland� and it contains approximately 40 venues. A few of these theatres (e.g. The Apollo Victoria Theatre) are defined as "West End" despite being just outside the set area. Although there are too many theatres to discuss individually, this guide will explore the history and development of the West End and the modern-day influence of London’s theatreland.

Key Dates & Events

• 1663 - The Theatre Royal Drury Lane opens its doors for the first time. It was initially known as “Theatre Royal in Bridges Streetâ€�.
• 1794 - Richard Brinsley Sheridan oversees the rebuilding of the Theatre Royal Drury Lane.
• 1806 - The San Pareil Theatre is founded. Still standing today, it is now known as the Adelphi Theatre.
• 1889 - The Lyric and Garrick Theatres open.
• 1952 - The Mousetrap opens in London.
• 1977 - Andrew Lloyd Webber sets up LW Theatres.
• 2013 - The ceiling of the Apollo Theatre partially collapses mid-performance.
• 2023 - Her Majesty’s Theatre in the Haymarket is renamed His Majesty’s Theatre.

Terminology

• Equity: The trade union for the performing arts and entertainment industries in the United Kingdom.
• Restoration Period: The Restoration period in England began with the reinstatement of Charles II and spanned 28 years of the 17th century (1660 to 1688).
• Royal Patent: A form of grant by the British sovereign to the patentee of some privilege or specific right.