
Gillian Lynne
Choreographer, Director
English
Introduction
Gillian Lynne was born Gillian Barbara Pyrke in Bromley, Kent in 1926. Growing up, she was restless at school, finding it difficult to keep still. It was a doctor who pointed out Lynne’s natural aptitude for movement and dance during a medical check up and encouraged her mother to take her to dance school. Lynne then tragically lost her mother at the age of 13 as a result of a car crash. Lynne has been married twice, firstly to the barrister Patrick Back. She met her second husband, actor and singer Peter Land, when he starred as Freddy in a production of My Fair Lady at London’s Adelphi Theatre, which she co-directed in 1978. They were married from 1980 until Lynne’s death in 2018 at the age of 92.
Key Dates & Events
- 1946 - Lynne becomes a principal ballet at the Royal Ballet.
- 1951 - Lynne leaves the Royal Ballet to join the London Palladium.
- 1953 - Lynne appears opposite Errol Flynn in the film The Master of Ballantrae.
- 1961 - Lynne makes her debut as a choreographer on The Owl and the Pussycat with the Western Theatre Ballet.
- 1963 - Lynne works with Dudley Moore on Collages at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival.
- 1965 - Lynne is invited to Broadway to choreograph The Roar of the Greasepaint, The Smell of the Crowd.
- 1981 - Lynne choreographs the hit musical Cats, winning the first ever Olivier Award for Outstanding Achievement in a Musical.
- 1986 - Lynne choreographs the megamusical The Phantom of the Opera.
- 1987 - Lynne wins the Bafta Award for her direction and choreography of A Simple Man.
- 2002 - Lynne returns to both the West End and Broadway with Chitty Chitty Bang Bang.
- 2011 - Lynne publishes her autobiography, A Dancer in Wartime.
- 2013 - Lynne is honored with the Special Olivier Award in recognition of her achievements in British theatre.
- 2014 - Lynne is made a DBE (Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire) in the New Year Honours List.
- 2018 - The New London Theatre is renamed the Gillian Lynne Theatre.
Context & Analysis
Education & Influences
Following her mother’s death when Lynne was just 13, she earned a scholarship to the Cone Ripman School (now the Arts Educational) in London. Three years later, Ninette de Valois saw her dancing the Swan Queen at the People’s Palace in Mile End and she invited Lynne to join the Sadler’s Wells Ballet (subsequently the Royal Ballet). Under de
to read our learning module for Gillian Lynne and to unlock other amazing theatre resources!ÐÇ¿ÕÓéÀÖ¹ÙÍø Resources
ÐÇ¿ÕÓéÀÖ¹ÙÍø Sections
Guides
Shows:
Writers:
Practitioners:
Theatre History & Movements:
Blog Posts
Links & Media
Quizzes

Alexandra Appleton
Writer, editor and theatre researcher